Wednesday, 10 August 2016

CLASS IX HISTORY CHAPTER 1 -QUESTION OF NAZISM AND THE RISE OF HITLER

Question of Nazism and the Rise of Hitler By AMRIT MEHER IX Success Point Babusahi Boudh
1.        In which year did U.S.A. joined the World War 2 and when was it over?
2.      What was German Parliament also known as?
3.        Tell in brief the Treaty of Versailles.
4.         Tell  in brief the change in the life of European countries after WWI ?(2 points)
5.         Give any two effects of WW1.
6.          What was hyperinflation in Germany? 
7.         What were the effects of Great economic depression in Germany? Give two points
8.          Give two defects of Weimar constitution in Germany.
9.           When and where was Hitler?

10.     Name the party which Hitler joined and when. What was the name given to    this party by Hitler?                           
11. Give any two promises of Hitler?
12. Describe the Nazi salute.
13. What are concentration camps?
14. What was the effect of Fire decree of 28 Feb. and Enabling act of 1933?
15. Name the countries which signed the tripartite treaty.
16. Name the two scientists and their theories in brief on which Nazis described their activities.
17. What was Hitler’s ideology on the concept of Lebensraum?
18. Give any two reasons why Jews were targeted.
19. Write the special words used in Nazi propaganda for mass killing of Jews & disabled and for evacuation & gas chambers.
20. What were Nazi killing operations also known as?


Answers
1. U.S.A joined in 1917 and war was over in 1918.

2. Reichstag.

3. According to the treaty of Versailles Germany lost its overseas colonies, 1/10th of the population, 26% of coal and 75% of its iron to Poland, France, Denmark and Lithuania.

4. After WW1:-
i) Soldiers came to placed above civilians
ii) Politicians and media laid great stress on the need for men to be aggressive, strong and masculine.

5. After WW1:-
i) Weimar republic had to pay the compensation for the sins done by the old empire
ii) Europe came to verge of bankruptcy.

6. After WW1 when the value of German mark fell, a situation came when the prices of goods grew very high. This is called hyperinflation.

7. Economic crisis after WW1 was:-
i) The industrial production was reduced to 40%.
ii) Workers lost their jobs and unemployment reached 6 million.

8. Two defects of the constitution are:-
i) Proportional representation which made achieving majority near impossible so parties need coalition.
ii) Article 48 gave powers to President the powers to impose emergency, suspend civil rights and rule by decree.

9. Hitler was born in Austria in 1889.

10. German Workers’ Party, 1919, Nazi Party

11. Two promises:-
i) To build a strong nation.
ii) To weed out all foreign influences and resist foreign conspiracies.

12. Red banners with the swastika were Nazi salute.

13. Concentration camps are camps where people were isolated and detained without any process of law. These were also surrounded by electrical barbed wire.

14. Effects:-
Fire decree-Indefinitely suspension of civic rights like freedom to speech or press.
Enabling Act-This act established dictatorship in Germany and made Hitler the dictator.

15. Germany, Italy and Japan.

16. Charles Darwin-Concept of evolution and natural selection.
Herbert Spencer-Survival of the fittest.

17. Hitler believed that new territories had to be conquered for settlement. This would enhance the area of the mother country while enabling settlers to retain link with their place of origin.

18. Two reason are:-
i)They had been stereotyped as killers of Christ
ii) Hitler was afraid of Jews as he wanted to make a racial state.

19. Mass killing of Jews-special treatment or final solution
Mass killing of disabled-euthanasia.
Gas chambers- disinfection areas.


20.Holocaust.

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